But North Korea is very much suffering from economic difficulties, especially shortage of food. So social order is very much wavering.

But such IMF pressure is very much helpful for me to push such a, you know, reform. So in this sense I think IMF is very much helpful for alien society.

But when I was elected, there’s such a financial crisis out of my expectation, so I am now, you know, suffering from such difficult conditions.

So for mutual interest, I do want American presence in this region.

I think so, because you know Northeast Asia is becoming a very important, you know, region economically, militarily, and politically.

So in Asia I want to make – I want to succeed to make a model of what success, practicing democracy, and market economy. Then that will give a good influence over Asian countries.

If America would withdraw from South Korea, there could be a power struggle between such as China and Japan.

So South Korean ability is very much limited to handle North Korean, you know, difficulties. So we don’t want to see an immediate collapse of the North Korea regime.

So if North Korea continues present isolation, then with such economic difficulties the North Korean government must meet a very serious situation in the future.

There is some sign that North Korea is changing recently. There is ongoing successful negotiation to have a military talk to Pyongyang, which has been stopped for seven years.

So such an American troops presence in Korea in the South and Japan, total some 100,000 should stay there forever, even after unification of Korean peninsula.

To realize peace on the Korean peninsula, and to develop exchange, cooperation between both Koreas, they are the, you know, immediate target of our government.

Unification is not our present goal. That is a future program.

Well, that is very imperative to let North Korea open door to outside.

American presence is, you know, the major cause of balance of power and the stability in this region.

Unification is one thing, and stability in Northeast Asia is another thing.

But absolute condition is we must maintain a firm security posture against North Korea, against any kind of possible aggression.

I think a major cause of present Asian economic difficulties that mainly come from, you know, lack of market economy.

You know, North Korea situation is far worse than East Germany, and South Korea is weaker than West Germany.

So now we are pushing economic reform, bank reform and enterprise reform. So we can finish that reform this year, in September or October. Then our economy may be much more, you know, normalized.

And also, we are providing, you know, a nuclear power plant in the north, two light water systems, so some 4 or 5 billion dollars we are providing to meet with North Korean requests on...

So moderate is insisting that North Korea should open door to outside.

And if we succeed this year to realize reform in various fields, then from next year there ought to be some hope for our country.